{"id":3269,"date":"2014-11-21T21:31:44","date_gmt":"2014-11-21T19:31:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.slovakdogbreeds.sk\/?page_id=3269"},"modified":"2017-04-20T14:52:36","modified_gmt":"2017-04-20T12:52:36","slug":"tatras-hound","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.slovakdogbreeds.sk\/en\/breeds\/tatras-hound\/","title":{"rendered":"Tatras Hound"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_slider admin_label=&#8221;Fullwidth Slider&#8221; show_arrows=&#8221;on&#8221; show_pagination=&#8221;on&#8221; auto=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; auto_ignore_hover=&#8221;off&#8221; remove_inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; background_position=&#8221;default&#8221; background_size=&#8221;default&#8221; hide_content_on_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; hide_cta_on_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; show_image_video_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;off&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;0&#8243; button_use_icon=&#8221;default&#8221; button_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; button_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243;] [et_pb_slide background_color=&#8221;#0e3f6c&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; heading=&#8221;TATRAS HOUND&#8221; image=&#8221;http:\/\/www.slovakdogbreeds.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/tatranskyduric_hl.jpg&#8221; \/][et_pb_slide background_color=&#8221;#0e3f6c&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; background_position=&#8221;default&#8221; background_size=&#8221;default&#8221; use_bg_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; text_border_radius=&#8221;3&#8243; header_font_select=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||&#8221; body_font_select=&#8221;default&#8221; body_font=&#8221;||||&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;off&#8221; button_font_select=&#8221;default&#8221; button_font=&#8221;||||&#8221; button_use_icon=&#8221;default&#8221; button_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; background_image=&#8221;http:\/\/www.slovakdogbreeds.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Tatranksy-duric-959&#215;635.jpg&#8221; \/][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;TATRAS HOUND&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#0e3f6c&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; image=&#8221;http:\/\/www.slovakdogbreeds.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/tatranskyduric_1.jpg&#8221; \/] [\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"container\">\n<div id=\"container-inner\">\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div id=\"content-inner\" class=\"has-sidebar\">\n<article id=\"post-151\" class=\"post-151 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry\">\n<div class=\"post-content\">\n<div class=\"row-fluid\">\n<div class=\"rhcol span12\">\n<p><strong>Tatras Hound is new breed in process of development. Puppies are in SKJ\/SPZ register with pedigree. They can perform a hunting trials and gain hunting utilization according to hunting law.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>BREEDEND AND AIM.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Current hunting development, especially the structure of the hunting areas and variability of animal species, has strong influence on the demands for hunting dogs and their usage. Actual legislation brings increased demands for the expertise and professionalism, which is partly influenced by population\u00b4s changes among the hunters and so their different demands for a hunting dog. Hunting-grounds with the hoofed animals call for a breeding of the smaller dogs. Their demand for nutrition, care, accommodation and transportation is significantly lower. We expect that this effort will be even increased in the future.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Our breeding aim is to create a new breed of the dog with the most appropriate and approaching performance according to the requirements of hunting nowadays. The best fitting breed is the one characterized by short legged dog of medium (to small) size like \u201cSlovak hound\u201d. This new breed will be unexacting\u00a0 for the space and nutrition ( suitable for hunters living in the city,\u00a0 demanding a minimum space in case of car transport ), relatively easily transmissible with the respect to its size, no major health problems ( especially hereditary diseases ). Taking into consideration the anticipated use in the practice, it should be appropriate to the work as well as hounds and Bavarian mountain hound and could perform all hunting test and exams fitting to these breeds. The working title of the breed is \u201cTatra Hound\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Model for the external appearance of Tatra Hound is represented by hounds which existed in Slovakia in the last century. Slovak Hound\u00b4s breeders have decided to choose from the palettes of hounds of different type and color to breed moderate size dogs with the black coloring and tan marks. The photographs from the 19th century suggest that there were even hounds of white marks. According to the existing records, such individuals belonged to the selection for Slovak hound breeding in the last century. The model for Tatra Hound is Slovak hound, taking into consideration the origin, desired character and external appearance\u00b4s features. Their outstanding character has been demonstrating since last centuries.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Among the significant positive characteristics belong temperament, relentless desire to work, willingness and interest to follow animal tracks, the volume on the trail and unique courage. These characteristics are continually desired, selected and fastened by breeding. However, because of the actual hunting legislation, the facts mentioned above might be restrictive and limiting factor for using hounds outside of the large forest complexes and small district. In practice, recently there has been a division of a large number of previously large grounds into several smaller and this trend will continue in the near future (signing new contracts, boundary\u00b4s changes in respect of the financial situation). On the other hand, in many hunting grounds with wild boars, the occurrence of common hunts (using Slovak hound, Styrian Coarse-haired Hound) has been recently decreased and individual way of hunting dominates. Consequently, Tatras Hound, new national short legged hound, would find practical application n smaller hunting grounds while maintaining a set of desirable temperament characteristics.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">One significant difference between Tatra hound and the others is type of the work during the hunt.\u00a0 Hunt would be characterized by smaller \u201cprocess radius\u201d, which is often the cause why Slovak Hound loose a trail. Tatra hound will have indeed slower but yet persistent, systematic and loud work on the track.\u00a0 New breed would also find its use in the tracing of hoofed animals during the individual method of hunting.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>BREEDING OBJECTIVES.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Initial breeds used in creating a new form of the national short legged breed (Tatra hound) are Slovak hound and standard dachshund. To achieve desired external appearance and working characteristics, we will use as well other hunting dogs with excellent characteristics. The purpose is to foster its hunting features as a dog tracing hoofed animals. Individuals of these breeds and their cross-breeding relatives\u00a0 are selected for our dog breeding based on strict criteria, taking into consideration predetermined character and external characteristics desired for Tatra Hound. Slovak hound\u00b4s share of genetic information in a targeted breed should be major. While process of breeding, we keep accurate records of adults applied in breeds, as well as bred puppies, including the records of certificates issued (originally from the first generation of a new breed).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The aim is to create a new national breed obtained by cross-breeding of different dog however with a clearly defined and established genetic background. Its use should be oriented in the hunting grounds with smaller area, at the plains and hills, where there are recently concentrated wild boars.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Efforts do not put emphasis to create ideal breed that doesn\u2019t exist. Purpose is to create breed that would provide an opportunity to the widest practical use in the current hunting conditions in our country. We expect Tatras hound will find its place among many internationally recognized breeds dogs because of its qualities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The aim is to demonstrate to the general public of kynology that even nowadays already recognized breeds (many purebred dogs) can be \u201cin a certain way \u201cadapted to the circumstances of our time. \u00a0 Reasonably, there is space for creation of \u201cnew breed\u201d with possibility of international recognition by the FCI and the subsequent establishment at the scales of existing breeds. The path leading us to this goal is not easy but winding, sometimes full of surprises, costs a lot of effort, knowledge, material and financial resources but it must be linked with enthusiastic people who cannot be discouraged and give up after the first sign of failure. They have to have clear understanding of the outcome of such a work.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Standard&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Tatras Hound<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Origin:<\/strong> Slovakia<\/p>\n<p><strong>DATE OF PUBLICATION OF THE OFFICIAL VALID STANDARD:<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>UTILIZATION:<\/strong> Hound<br \/>\n<strong>FCI-CLASSIFICATION:<\/strong> Group 6 Scent Hounds and related breeds<br \/>\nSection 2 Leash (scent) Hounds<br \/>\n<strong>BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY:<\/strong> Hounds, used for hunting game in the mountain regions of Slovakia, have been bred in the country since long ago. Out of these dogs of different types and sizes, a medium sized hound was chosen in the 30s of the 20th century and after a long selection process it was approved as the Slovak Hound (slovensk\u00fd kopov). Despite many years of selection, there are sometimes puppies of smaller size or a different color in the litters of the Slovak Hound. These were used as a base for creating a hound of smaller size. To enlarge the breeding stock base and to avoid close inbreeding in the first steps of breeding, dogs of other breeds were used, also improving the scent abilities in this breed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>GENERAL APPEARANCE:<\/strong> smaller, lighter in substance, proportional. Enough space between ribcage and ground. Clearly rectangular in shape, strong bones, straight back, slightly pronounced withers, tail straight or saber shaped, carried in the level of topline. Strong, muscular neck, elegant head with a longer ear, not reaching further than the nose.<\/p>\n<p><strong>IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:<\/strong><br \/>\nTatra Hound is a smaller sized breed up to 42 cm in height at withers. The body shape is rectangular, with the ratio of height at withers to the body length being 1:1,25 \/males\/ to 1:1,3 \/females\/. For better working abilities the distance between ribcage and ground is important and it should equal \u00bd of the height at withers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>BEHAVIOR \/ TEMPERAMENT:<\/strong><br \/>\nIntelligent, full of temperament, easy to handle, balanced in character, no signs of aggressiveness or fear of his surroundings. Friendly with people. Despite his friendly character, he is eager to work and brave in contact with game. Persistent in his work with a great sense of smell and orientation in the field.<\/p>\n<p><strong>HEAD:<\/strong> Slightly longer than wide. Well-marked stop, which divides the head to approximately same length of skull and muzzle. The lines of muzzle and skull are parallel.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nCRANIAL REGION:<br \/>\n<\/strong>Skull: Accordingly wide, slightly rounded top skull with a slightly marked occipital protuberance. Significant superciliary ridges.<br \/>\nStop: well marked. Divides the upper line of head to two parts of approximately same length.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nFACIAL REGION:<\/strong><br \/>\nMuzzle: Approximately same length as skull. Seen from the side, cannot be square in shape. Symmetrically tapering towards the nose, neither too pointed when looked from the side, nor wedge shaped when looked from above. Bridge of nose straight or slightly convex. \u2028Nose: Sufficient in size, dark in color.<br \/>\nLips: Well covering the lower jaw, well marked lip corners. Seen from the side, lips make a shape of a distinct curve from the lip corner to the nose.<br \/>\nJaw\/Teeth: Well developed teeth. Incisors well set into the jaw, forming a full curve. Scissor bite. Missing M3 are disregarded.<br \/>\nCheeks: Full, with well developed muscles.<br \/>\nEyes: Dark brown or brown, adequate in size, almond in shape. Neither protruding, nor set too deep. \u2028Ears: Medium to long in length, reaching to the tip of the nose. Wider set above the level of eyes. Not too narrow, well rounded. Without folds, hanging loose close to the cheeks.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nNECK:<\/strong> Medium length, well muscled, without skin folds. Lower set into the shoulders with a smooth transition to the topline.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nBODY:<br \/>\n<\/strong>Topline: firm, level or slightly sloping from withers to root of tail. Withers slightly pronounced, back strong and resilient.<br \/>\nWithers: not too pronounced, smoothly passing to the back<br \/>\nBack: Firm, resilient, very well muscled. Medium length, straight.<br \/>\nCroup: Broad, sufficiently long, slightly rounded. Loin of good length, well muscled, smoothly continuing to the croup. Croup sufficiently long, slightly sloping with a smooth transition to the tail.<br \/>\nChest: not too wide, sufficiently deep. To keep up with the excellent working attitude of the breed it is not desirable to have a too deep chest. But it is spacious, ribs well rounded, flexible, set slanting. Well developed forechest.<br \/>\nUnderline and belly: Underline slightly tucked up. Loins well developed, not too tucked up.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nTAIL:\u2028<\/strong>Sufficiently thick and long. Reaching to the hock joint. Set slightly under or in the level of topline. Straight or slightly saber like.<\/p>\n<p><strong>LIMBS:<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nFOREQUARTERS:<\/strong> straight when looked from both front and from the sides<br \/>\nShoulder: Well muscled. Shoulder blade sufficiently laid back, well connected to the ribcage. Good angle between the shoulder blade and upper arm.<br \/>\nUpper arm: sufficiently long with a good angulation between the shoulder blade and upper arm letting the dog reach well without getting tired. Well muscled..<br \/>\nElbow: loose, neither too close to the ribcage, nor too far.<br \/>\nForearm: long, upright, well muscled\u2028Wrist: strong, smooth.<br \/>\nPastern: slightly sloping, never steep.<br \/>\nForefoot: well arched with tight toes. Nails and pads are dark. Pads are thick and firm.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nHINDQUARTERS:<\/strong> well angulated when viewed from the side, straight when viewed from behind\u2028.<br \/>\nThigh: sufficiently long, wide and very well muscled\u2028.<br \/>\nStifle: strong, tight. Angulation in the stifle and hock joint approximately equal.<br \/>\nLower thigh: sufficiently long, well muscled\u2028.<br \/>\nHock joint: tight, smooth and strong\u2028Rear pastern: sinewy, upright when viewed both from the side and from behind.<br \/>\nHind foot: very well arched and closed. Without dewclaws. Same shape as forefoot.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nGAIT \/ MOVEMENT:<\/strong> smooth and generous in all types of movement. While trotting, the topline is level and the movement of body is elegant. Both front and hind legs are parallel when in action. The most typical movement while working is trot.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nSKIN:<\/strong> of medium thickness, elastic, no wrinkles. Well pigmented.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nCOAT:<\/strong> coarse, close fitting, with sufficient shine. Shorter and softer on the head and limbs.<br \/>\nColor: The Tatra Hound can be found in two color varieties:\u2028Black and tan \u2013 black color with exactly bounded tan or reddish markings on head, above the eyes, on the sides of muzzle and lips, on the chest and limbs, around the anus, on the lower side of tail. White markings on chest and limbs are acceptable, also a white spot on the top of the head. On the limbs between the white and the black coat there is some tan coat in between (heritage from old type hounds). \u2028Brown \u2013 solid colored brown. The shades vary from light tan to deer red. All with some mixture of black. A black mask on the foreface is sought after, but it is acceptable also without.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nSIZE<\/strong>: \u2028Height at withers: Females: 34 \u2013 38 cm\u2028 Males: 37 \u2013 42 cm<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nFAULTS:<\/strong> Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nSEVERE FAULTS:<\/strong><br \/>\nToo big or too small dogs or bitches in the relation to the standard size<br \/>\nPoor or absent tan markings in the black and tan colored dogs or bitches<br \/>\nToo light brown coloring<br \/>\nHeavy individuals, lacking elegance.<br \/>\nToo long in shape<br \/>\nIncorrect angulations<br \/>\nShort muzzle, too heavy lips<br \/>\nShort ear. Too hight or too low set ear<br \/>\nEven bite. Absence of more than 2 P1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DISQUALIFYING FAULTS:<\/strong><br \/>\nEctropion, entropion<br \/>\nOvershot or undershot bite<br \/>\nMonorchid, cryptorchid.<br \/>\nAbsence of any teeth other than P1 and M3<\/p>\n<p>Every individual showing prominent physical or mental disorders must be disqualified.<br \/>\nN.B.: Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;Image&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.slovakdogbreeds.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Tatransk\u00fd-duri\u010d-Perokresba..jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; use_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;left&#8221; sticky=&#8221;off&#8221; align=&#8221;left&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243;][et_pb_sidebar admin_label=&#8221;Sidebar&#8221; orientation=&#8221;right&#8221; area=&#8221;et_pb_widget_area_3&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tatras Hound is new breed in process of development. Puppies are in SKJ\/SPZ register with pedigree. They can perform a hunting trials and gain hunting utilization according to hunting law. &nbsp; BREEDEND AND AIM.\u00a0 Current hunting development, especially the structure of the hunting areas and variability of animal species, has strong influence on the demands [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":3251,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tatransk\u00fd duri\u010d je plemeno, ktor\u00e9 je v procese \u0161\u013eachtenia. \u0160teniatka s\u00fa zap\u00edsan\u00e9 v registri plemennej knihy SKJ\/SPZ a vystavuj\u00fa sa im preukazy p\u00f4vodu.\u00a0<span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">S tatransk\u00fdm duri\u010dom mo\u017eno po\u013eova\u0165 v zmysle z\u00e1kona o po\u013eovn\u00edctve a s\u00favisiacich vykon\u00e1vac\u00edch vyhl\u00e1\u0161ok. M\u00f4\u017eu vykon\u00e1va\u0165 sk\u00fa\u0161ky a tak z\u00edska\u0165 po\u013eovn\u00fa upotrebite\u013enos\u0165.<\/span><\/p><p><strong>Predbe\u017en\u00fd \u0161tandard tatransk\u00e9ho duri\u010da<\/strong> \u2013 exteri\u00e9rov\u00e9 vlastnosti<\/p><p>V\u00fd\u0161ka \u2013 v rozp\u00e4t\u00ed 34 \u2013 42 cm (su\u010dka 34 \u2013 38 cm, pes 37 \u2013 42 cm)<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Celkov\u00fd vzh\u013ead<\/b> \u2013 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, \u013eah\u0161ej stavby tela, harmonick\u00fd. Jednozna\u010dne obd\u013a\u017enikov\u00fd r\u00e1mec, pevn\u00e1 kostra, rovn\u00fd chrb\u00e1t, mierne zv\u00fdraznen\u00fd koh\u00fatik, chvost \u0161ab\u013eovito nesen\u00fd. Pevn\u00fd, dobre osvalnaten\u00fd krk, hlava u\u0161\u013eachtil\u00e1 s dlh\u0161\u00edm uchom nepresahuj\u00facim nos.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Hlava<\/b> \u2013 jemne pretiahnut\u00e1, temeno hlavy primerane \u0161irok\u00e9, mierne klenut\u00e9 s jemn\u00fdm v\u00fdbe\u017ekom medzitemennej kosti, v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 nado\u010dnicov\u00e9 obl\u00faky, zrete\u013en\u00fd \u010delov\u00fd sklon (stop), ktor\u00fd rozde\u013euje \u010das\u0165 hlavy medzi tylov\u00fdm hrbo\u013eom a kon\u010dekom nosa. L\u00ednia nosa (papu\u013ea) nesmie by\u0165 dlh\u0161ia ako temeno hlavy. L\u00ednie nosov\u00e9ho chrbta a lebky s\u00fa rovnobe\u017en\u00e9.<\/p><p><b>Nos \u2013<\/b> primerane ve\u013ek\u00fd a \u0161irok\u00fd, nosn\u00e9 otvory zrete\u013ene otvoren\u00e9, farba nosa \u010dierna.<\/p><p><b>Papu\u013ea<\/b> \u2013 nesmie by\u0165 kvadratick\u00e1, symetricky sa zu\u017euje k nosovej \u010dasti, nie pr\u00edli\u0161 \u0161picat\u00e1, chrb\u00e1t nosa rovn\u00fd, pr\u00edpadne jemne klenut\u00fd. Pysky dobre kryj\u00fa doln\u00fa \u010de\u013eus\u0165, zrete\u013en\u00fd \u00fastny k\u00fatik.<\/p><p><b>U\u0161i<\/b> \u2013 \u0161ir\u0161ie nasaden\u00e9 v rovine oka, stredne dlh\u00e9 a dlh\u0161ie, nie pr\u00edli\u0161 \u00fazke, dole zaoblen\u00e9, bez z\u00e1hybov, vo\u013ene zavesen\u00e9 v tesnej bl\u00edzkosti l\u00edc.<\/p><p><b>O\u010di <\/b>\u2013 tmavohned\u00e9 alebo hned\u00e9, primerane ve\u013ek\u00e9, mand\u013eov\u00e9ho tvaru, nie prive\u013emi hlboko vsaden\u00e9, ale ani vy\u010dnievaj\u00face.<\/p><p><b>Chrup <\/b>\u2013 plnochrup\u00fd, no\u017enicov\u00fd zhryz.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Trup<\/b> \u2013 rovn\u00e1 vrchn\u00e1 l\u00ednia, ktor\u00e1 kles\u00e1 smerom od hlavy k chvostu. Koh\u00fatik je m\u00e1lo v\u00fdrazn\u00fd, chrb\u00e1t je mocn\u00fd a pru\u017en\u00fd. Bedr\u00e1 s\u00fa primerane kr\u00e1tke, dobr\u00e9 osvalen\u00e9 s harmonick\u00fdm prechodom na kr\u00ed\u017ee. Hrudn\u00edk nie pr\u00edli\u0161 \u0161irok\u00fd, dostato\u010dne hlbok\u00fd a priestrann\u00fd, rebr\u00e1 s\u00fa obl\u00fakovit\u00e9, pru\u017en\u00e9, nasaden\u00e9 \u0161ikmo smerom dozadu. Predhrudie dobre vyvinut\u00e9, brucho mierne vtiahnut\u00e9.<\/p><p><b>Kon\u010datiny <\/b>\u2013 rovn\u00e9, spr\u00e1vne zauhlen\u00e9, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00face psovi priestrann\u00fd a vytrval\u00fd pohyb. Zadn\u00e9 kon\u010datiny s\u00fa rovn\u00e9, spr\u00e1vne zauhlen\u00e9, dobre osvalnaten\u00e9 a \u0161\u013eachovit\u00e9.<\/p><p>[sws_divider_line]<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Chovate\u013esk\u00fd z\u00e1mer<\/b><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj po\u013eovn\u00edctva, hlavne v\u00fdvoj a \u0161trukt\u00fara po\u013eovn\u00fdch rev\u00edrov, zast\u00fapenie jednotliv\u00fdch druhov po\u013eovnej zveri v\u00fdrazne ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa aj n\u00e1roky na po\u013eovne upotrebite\u013en\u00fdch psov a ich vyu\u017eitie. Platn\u00e1 legislat\u00edva so sebou prin\u00e1\u0161a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na odbornos\u0165 a profesion\u00e1lny pr\u00edstup, ktor\u00fd do istej miery ovplyv\u0148uje aj popula\u010dn\u00e9 zmeny v radoch po\u013eovn\u00edkov a ich odli\u0161n\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na po\u013eovn\u00e9ho psa. V rev\u00edroch s raticovou zverou v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti prevl\u00e1da snaha chova\u0165 men\u0161ie plemen\u00e1 psov vzh\u013eadom na zn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na v\u00fd\u017eivu, starostlivos\u0165, umiestnenie a prepravu. Predpoklad\u00e1me, \u017ee t\u00e1to snaha sa bude do bud\u00facna e\u0161te zv\u00fdraz\u0148ova\u0165.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Na\u0161im chovate\u013esk\u00fdm z\u00e1merom je vytvori\u0165 nov\u00e9 plemeno psa zodpovedaj\u00face a \u010do najviac sa pribli\u017euj\u00face po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m v\u00fdkonu pr\u00e1va po\u013eovn\u00edctva v s\u00fa\u010dasnej dobe. Uveden\u00fdm po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m sa najviac pribli\u017euje n\u00edzkonoh\u00e9 plemeno duri\u010da strednej a\u017e malej ve\u013ekosti v type slovensk\u00e9ho kopova. P\u00f4jde o plemeno nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na priestor a v\u00fd\u017eivu (vhodn\u00fd aj pre po\u013eovn\u00edkov b\u00fdvaj\u00facich v meste, minim\u00e1lne n\u00e1roky na prepravu autom), pomerne \u013eahko pren\u00e1\u0161ate\u013en\u00e9 s oh\u013eadom na ve\u013ekos\u0165 (transport na posed), odoln\u00e9, bez v\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch zdravotn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov (najm\u00e4 dedi\u010dn\u00e9 ochorenia). Vzh\u013eadom na predpokladan\u00e9 uplatnenie v praxi by mal by\u0165 vhodn\u00fd na pr\u00e1cu duri\u010da a farbiara a mohol by vykon\u00e1va\u0165 v\u0161etky sk\u00fa\u0161ky po\u013eovnej upotrebite\u013enosti pre tieto plemen\u00e1. Pracovn\u00fd n\u00e1zov plemena \u2013 tatransk\u00fd duri\u010d.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vzorom pre exteri\u00e9r tohto plemena s\u00fa duri\u010de existuj\u00face na Slovensku v minulom storo\u010d\u00ed. \u0160\u013eachtitelia slovensk\u00e9ho kopova sa rozhodli z tejto palety duri\u010dov r\u00f4zneho typu a sfarbenia vy\u0161\u013eachti\u0165 plemeno stredn\u00e9ho a\u017e men\u0161ieho r\u00e1mca \u010dierneho sfarbenia s p\u00e1len\u00edm. Na fotografi\u00e1ch z 19. storo\u010dia sa v\u0161ak vyskytuj\u00fa aj duri\u010de in\u00e9ho sfarbenia s bielymi odznakmi, ktor\u00e9 sa pod\u013ea existuj\u00facich z\u00e1znamov vyskytovali medzi jedincami medzi jedincami aj pre v\u00fdberoch slovensk\u00fdch kopovov do plemenitby z dom\u00e1cej popul\u00e1cie v minulom storo\u010d\u00ed. Vzorov\u00fdm v\u00fdchodz\u00edm plemenom je slovensk\u00fd kopov vzh\u013eadom na svoj p\u00f4vod, so zrete\u013eom na \u017eiaduce povahov\u00e9 a exteri\u00e9rov\u00e9 vlastnosti. Svoje vynikaj\u00face povahov\u00e9 vlastnosti preukazuje slovensk\u00fd kopov u\u017e cel\u00e9 desa\u0165ro\u010dia. Medzi v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 pozit\u00edva patr\u00ed jeho temperament, \u010dasto kr\u00e1t a\u017e ne\u00fanavn\u00e1 chu\u0165 do pr\u00e1ce, ochota a z\u00e1ujem sledova\u0165 stopu zveri (nepofarben\u00fa aj pofarben\u00fa), hlasitos\u0165 na stope a jedine\u010dn\u00e1 odvaha. Tieto povahov\u00e9 \u010drty s\u00fa neust\u00e1le \u017eiadan\u00e9, v chove upev\u0148ovan\u00e9 a selektovan\u00e9. Av\u0161ak s oh\u013eadom na vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00e9 skuto\u010dnosti, t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa v\u00fdkonu pr\u00e1va po\u013eovn\u00edctva a s\u00fa\u010dasne platnej legislat\u00edvy, m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pr\u00e1ve niektor\u00e9 z jeho povahov\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed obmedzuj\u00facim a limituj\u00facim faktorom pre vyu\u017eitie kopova mimo rozsiahlych lesn\u00fdch komplexov a v mal\u00fdch rev\u00edroch.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee do\u0161lo k rozdeleniu ve\u013ek\u00e9ho po\u010dtu p\u00f4vodne rozlohovo ve\u013ek\u00fdch rev\u00edrov na nieko\u013eko men\u0161\u00edch a tento trend bude ma\u0165 v bl\u00edzkej bud\u00facnosti (uzatv\u00e1ranie nov\u00fdch n\u00e1jomn\u00fdch zml\u00fav, zmeny hran\u00edc po\u013eovn\u00fdch rev\u00edrov s oh\u013eadom na finan\u010dn\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu) znova st\u00fapaj\u00facu tendenciu, pri\u010dom v mnoh\u00fdch rev\u00edroch sa dnes aj pri v\u00fdskyte divia\u010dej zveri upustilo od po\u013eovania formou spolo\u010dn\u00fdch po\u013eova\u010diek s pou\u017eit\u00edm u n\u00e1s sa vyskytuj\u00facich plemien duri\u010dov (slovensk\u00fd kopov, \u0161tajersk\u00fd duri\u010d, AJD) \u2013 prevl\u00e1da individu\u00e1lny sp\u00f4sob po\u013eovania. A pr\u00e1ve aj v tak\u00fdchto rev\u00edroch by na\u0161la praktick\u00e9 uplatnenie nov\u00e1 forma n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho n\u00edzkonoh\u00e9ho plemena duri\u010da pri zachovan\u00ed si uveden\u00fdch \u017eiaducich povahov\u00fdch \u010d\u0155t slovensk\u00e9ho kopova. Jedn\u00fdm z podstatn\u00fdch rozdielov pr\u00e1ce tak\u00e9hoto typu duri\u010da by bol jeho men\u0161\u00ed \u201eak\u010dn\u00fd r\u00e1dius\u201c pri duren\u00ed, ktor\u00fd je \u010dasto pr\u00ed\u010dinou straty a zabehnutia slovensk\u00e9ho kopova \u2013 ide s\u00edce o pomal\u0161ie, ale pritom vytrval\u00e9, systematick\u00e9 a hlasit\u00e9 durenie. Plemeno by na\u0161lo uplatnenie aj pri doh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00ed postrie\u013eanej, najm\u00e4 raticovej zveri, hlavne pri individu\u00e1lnom sp\u00f4sobe po\u013eovania.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Chovate\u013esk\u00fd cie\u013e<\/b><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00fdchodz\u00edmi plemenami, pou\u017eit\u00fdmi pri vytvoren\u00ed novej formy n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho n\u00edzkonoh\u00e9ho plemena duri\u010da s\u00fa slovensk\u00fd kopov a jazve\u010d\u00edk \u0161tandardn\u00fd. Na dosiahnutie po\u017eadovan\u00fdch exteri\u00e9rov\u00fdch a pracovn\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed bud\u00fa pou\u017eit\u00e9 i \u010fal\u0161ie po\u013eovn\u00e9 plemen\u00e1 psov. Pou\u017eit\u00e9 bud\u00fa iba plemen\u00e1 posil\u0148uj\u00face jeho vlastnosti duri\u010da a psa na doh\u013ead\u00e1vanie raticovej zveri . Jedince t\u00fdchto plemien, ako aj ich medziplemenn\u00e9 kr\u00ed\u017eence s\u00fa do chovu vyberan\u00e9 na z\u00e1klade pr\u00edsnych krit\u00e9ri\u00ed, zoh\u013ead\u0148uj\u00facich vopred ur\u010den\u00e9 povahov\u00e9 a exteri\u00e9rov\u00e9 charakteristiky plemena tatransk\u00fd duri\u010d. Podiel genetick\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed SK v cielenom plemene by mal preva\u017eova\u0165. Pri chove sa vedie presn\u00e1 evidencia dospel\u00fdch jedincov uplatnen\u00fdch v chove, ako aj odchovan\u00fdch \u0161teniat, vr\u00e1tane vystavenia preukazov o p\u00f4vode od prvej gener\u00e1cie chovu nov\u00e9ho plemena.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Z\u00e1merom chovate\u013eskej pr\u00e1ce je vytvorenie nov\u00e9ho plemena, z\u00edskan\u00e9ho kr\u00ed\u017een\u00edm r\u00f4znych plemien s jasne definovanou a ust\u00e1lenou genetickou v\u00fdbavou. Jeho pou\u017eitie by malo by\u0165 orientovan\u00e9 v po\u013eovn\u00fdch rev\u00edroch men\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdmer (srn\u010dia oblas\u0165), na rovin\u00e1ch a\u017e pahorkatin\u00e1ch, kde sa v poslednom \u010dase vo vy\u0161\u0161om mno\u017estve vyskytuje a s\u00fastre\u010fuje divia\u010dia zver.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00dasilie nesmeruje k vytvoreniu \u201eide\u00e1l\u00adneho\u201c plemena, ktor\u00e9 neexistuje, ale plemena, ktor\u00e9 by po\u013eovn\u00edkom poskytlo mo\u017enos\u0165 \u010do naj\u0161ir\u0161ieho a pomerne v\u0161estrann\u00e9ho praktick\u00e9ho vyu\u017eitia pri sp\u00f4sobe po\u013eovania v na\u0161ich podmienkach a z\u00edskalo si tak (hlavne svojimi vlastnos\u0165ami) miesto medzi nespo\u010detn\u00fdm mno\u017estvom doteraz medzin\u00e1rodne uznan\u00fdch plemien psov.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cie\u013eom je preuk\u00e1za\u0165 \u0161irokej kynologickej verejnosti, \u017ee aj v dne\u0161nej dobe sa daj\u00fa mnoh\u00e9 u\u017e uznan\u00e9 \u010distokrvn\u00e9 plemen\u00e1 psov ur\u010dit\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom \u201eprisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 okolnostiam dne\u0161nej doby\u201c, \u010d\u00edm m\u00f4\u017ee celkom opodstatnene vznikn\u00fa\u0165 \u201enov\u00e9 plemeno\u201c s mo\u017enos\u0165ou medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho uznania FCI a jeho n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm etablovan\u00edm sa v plej\u00e1de u\u017e existuj\u00facich plemien.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cesta k tomuto cie\u013eu nie je jednoduch\u00e1 ale k\u013eukat\u00e1, niekedy je pln\u00e1 prekvapen\u00ed, stoj\u00ed ve\u013ea \u00fasilia a n\u00e1mahy, vedomost\u00ed, materi\u00e1lnych a finan\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov a mus\u00ed by\u0165 spojen\u00e1 so zanieten\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi, ktor\u00ed sa pri prv\u00fdch zn\u00e1mkach ne\u00faspechu nedaj\u00fa odradi\u0165 ale maj\u00fa jasn\u00fa predstavu o v\u00fdsledku takejto pr\u00e1ce.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[sws_divider_top]<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3269","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovakdogbreeds.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovakdogbreeds.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovakdogbreeds.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovakdogbreeds.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovakdogbreeds.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3269"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovakdogbreeds.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4155,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovakdogbreeds.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3269\/revisions\/4155"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slovakdogbreeds.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slovakdogbreeds.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}