{"id":3172,"date":"2014-11-21T17:57:47","date_gmt":"2014-11-21T15:57:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.slovakdogbreeds.sk\/?page_id=3172"},"modified":"2016-11-30T15:10:52","modified_gmt":"2016-11-30T13:10:52","slug":"slovakian-chuvach","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.slovakdogbreeds.sk\/en\/breeds\/slovakian-chuvach\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovakian Chuvach"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fullwidth=”on” specialty=”off” transparent_background=”off” inner_shadow=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”off”][et_pb_fullwidth_slider admin_label=”Fullwidth Slider” show_arrows=”on” show_pagination=”on” auto=”on” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”off”][et_pb_slide background_color=”#0e3f6c” alignment=”center” background_layout=”dark” heading=”SLOVAKIAN CHUVACH” image=”http:\/\/www.slovakdogbreeds.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/cuvac6.jpg” allow_player_pause=”off” \/][et_pb_slide heading=”SLOVAKIAN CHUVACH” background_color=”#0e3f6c” alignment=”center” background_layout=”dark” image=”http:\/\/www.slovakdogbreeds.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/cuvac4.jpg” allow_player_pause=”off” \/][et_pb_slide background_color=”#0e3f6c” alignment=”center” background_layout=”dark” heading=”SLOVAKIAN CHUVACH” image=”http:\/\/www.slovakdogbreeds.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/cuvac1.jpg” allow_player_pause=”off” \/][et_pb_slide background_color=”#0e3f6c” alignment=”center” background_layout=”dark” heading=”SLOVAKIAN CHUVACH” image=”http:\/\/www.slovakdogbreeds.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/cuvac.jpg” allow_player_pause=”off” \/][et_pb_slide background_color=”#0e3f6c” alignment=”center” background_layout=”dark” heading=”SLOVAKIAN CHUVACH” image=”http:\/\/www.slovakdogbreeds.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/cuvac5.jpg” allow_player_pause=”off” \/][et_pb_slide background_color=”#0e3f6c” alignment=”center” background_layout=”dark” heading=”SLOVAKIAN CHUVACH” image=”http:\/\/www.slovakdogbreeds.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/cuvac2.jpg” allow_player_pause=”off” \/][\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth=”off” specialty=”on” transparent_background=”off” background_color=”#ffffff” inner_shadow=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”off”][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ specialty_columns=”2″][et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_column_inner type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”\u0160tandard” background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left”]<\/p>\n

\n

SLOVAKIAN CHUVACH (Slovensky Cuvac)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

FCI-Standard N\u00b0 142 \/ 04. 06 .1996 \/<\/p>\n

Translation: Mrs. Chris Seidler.<\/p>\n

Origin: Slovakian Republik.<\/p>\n

Date of publication\u00a0of the original valid standard: 18.08.1965.<\/p>\n

Utilization: This derives from his age old use as a shepherd and mountain dog in bare high mountain regions and as a guard dog for farms and borders.<\/p>\n

Classification F.C.I. : Group 1 Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs).
\nSection 1 Sheepdogs.\u00a0Without working trial.<\/p>\n

BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY:<\/strong> The breed group of white mountain dogs is derived from Arctic wolves, whose remains from pre-ice age have been preserved in the mountainous regions of Europe to the edge of the glaciers. These are the north slopes of the Caucasus, the Balkans, specially the Rodope mountains, the Carpathians, specially the Tatra, the northern slopes of the Abruzzi and Alps and finally the Pyrenees. In these colder and damper areas, the alleged type of mountain dog is also accompanied by remains of flora and fauna whose nearest location were still found in Scandinavia by the Swedish explorer Wahlenberg. A similar connection with Nordic domestic animals we can, for example, find in the Tatra and Carpathian region with the Huzul horse, whose nearest relation is the Gudbrandstal horse. So it is with the Tatra Chuvach, whose Nordic analogy is the Pomeranian Shepherd dog (Pommernscher H\u00fctehund) and others.<\/p>\n

Slovak alpine farming has a very ancient tradition. The Tatra Chuvach, together with the mountain sheep, the Huzul horse and the typical mountain inhabitants, form the basis for an economy which assumes the utilization of the pastures through animal husbandry.
\nThe Slovak mountain people were largely free people, not suppressed by medieval forced labour, which protected the frontiers and paid its dues merely in the form of \u201csheep\u2019s cheese\u201d. Their organization was called \u201cWallachischer Bund (Union)\u201d (Valasski Opasek), whose centre (until the repeal of forced labour) was in Kaschau. The members of this, basically, herding and military organization, carried out their service on the mountain meadows, always together with their typical dogs, the watch dogs of the Tatra and they were always depicted with them.<\/p>\n

As a good guard, watch dog and companion as well as guide for the shepherds, the Tatra Chuvach has also proved his worth in the guarding of cattle, driving poultry and other domestic animals to pasture, as well as guarding different objects. Holiday makers visiting the mountain farmers to buy cheese and other products found pleasure in the thickly coated puppies and so transferred the breed to the low-lands, where they were not seldom regarded as a luxury breed because of their unusual appearance.
\nOn the Polish side of the Tatra, where a similar breed, the Goral Dogs (Mountain Dogs), are kept, specially powerful animals are called \u201cLiptauer\u201d by the people which points to the Slovak origin. So the breeding region of the Tatra Chuvach has a topographic boundary.
\nThe Stud Book of the Tatra Chuvach in Czechoslovakia was founded more than thirty years ago by Professor Anton Hruza of the Brno Veterinary College. The basic material stemmed from the area of the places Liptovska Luzna, Kokava, Vychodna v. Tatrach and the neighbourhood of Rachovo in the Carpathians. The first breeding establishment had the name \u201cZe zlat\u00e9 studny\u201d (of the Golden Fountain) and was founded in Svitavy and Brno. The Carpathian kennel had the prefix \u201cZ Hoverla\u201d (Of Hoverla). Since then the club for Tatra Chuvach breeders, with its headquarters in Bratislava, has kept exact records and held exhibitions, assessments, competitions and shows in all regions of the republic. Further old blood lines stem from the places Liptovsk\u00e9 Hole, Velky Choc, Zakopan\u00e9, Martin, Jedlova and Jeseniky.<\/p>\n

The widest spread lines are those of Topas, Uran, Simba, Hrdos, Ibro, Cuvo, Bundas, Dinar, Samko, Bojar, Olaf and others.
\nGenetically, the Tatra Chuvach can be characterised as a \u201cleucistic\u201d Mountain Dog with black muzzle and to a lesser part as \u201cflavistic\u201d dog with brown muzzle and paler eye. From the combination of the mentioned genetic types, of which the former is dominant, stems a certain difference in the shading of colour, of the pigmentation of the eyelids, eyes, muzzle, lips and membranes.
\nThrough strict selection favouring the first type, the judges and breeders achieved the type required by the following standard and its stabilising by breeders.<\/p>\n

The number of club members with breeding stock and kennels has recently been counted as towards 200. Living registered dogs, at present in the republic, number nearly 800.
\nThe quality of our breeding of the Tatra Chuvach is confirmed by favourable assessment at international shows (Prague, Brno, Liberec, Bratislava, Leipzig and others) and this with strong foreign competition.<\/p>\n

GENERAL APPEARANCE:<\/strong> The Tatra Chuvach\u2019s breed characteristics conform in type with those of a mountain dog of firm constitution, impressive appearance and thick white coat. He has a strong bone, a lively temperament and is vigilant, fearless and alert. For centuries he has been accustomed to the harsh climate of the Slovakian mountains, especially the Tatra mountains. His format is well within the shape of a moderate rectangle, the body resting on strong rather high limbs. His vigilance and alertness helped to give him his name, as the Slovak word \u201cCuvat\u201d means to hear.<\/p>\n

BEHAVIOUR AND TEMPERAMENT:<\/strong> He is boundlessly faithful and courageous, always ready to fight off any intruder, be it even bears and wolves. In order to distinguish him from wild beasts in the night, he is, according to ancient tradition, only bred in white.<\/p>\n

HEAD<\/strong><\/p>\n

CRANIAL REGION:
\nSkull: Strong, longish in shape, broad between the ears. The broad forehead has a shallow furrow tapering away towards the rear. Superciliary ridges are in proportion and slanted sideways.
\nTop of head flat.
\nNeck clearly defined from strong, moderately protruding nape of neck. Top of head, in profile, slightly domed compared to bridge of nose.
\nStop: Moderate<\/p>\n

FACIAL REGION:
\nNose: Black, especially in summer.
\nMuzzle: Straight in profile and about half length of had, fairly broad, tapering towards the front. Strong, of medium length, blunt.
\nLips: Close fitting, corner of mouth closed. Mucous membranes black, forming a narrow, not overhanging frame to the mouth. Medium thickness. Palate black.
\nJaws\/Teeth: Strong, always with complete scissor bite.
\nEyes: Dark brown, oval shape, set in horizontally. Eyelids black, close fitting. Membrane in the inside corner of the eye dark, making the eye expressive.
\nEars: Set on high, mobile at set on. Of moderate length, hanging, lying close to head. Half way down, the ear has finer hair. When in repose, the rounded lower edge reaches to mouth level.<\/p>\n

NECK:<\/strong> Set on straight. Carried high when alert. In male dogs very powerful with good name. No dewlap.<\/p>\n

BODY:<\/strong>
\nBack: Straight. Of medium length and strong.
\nLoin: Moderately arched. Well attached to the sacrum, muscular, very strong and adequately long.
\nRump: Strong, broad and slightly sloping.
\nChest: Broad. Sternum bone reaching up to the height of shoulder joints.
\nRibcage: Well sprung ribs. Sternum above half height at withers and reaching lower than elbows. The length of the ribcage exceeds half the body length; its breadth is a quarter of the height at withers.
\nRibs: Arched, inclined towards rear and forming a clear transition to the flanks.
\nBelly: Belly and flanks appropriate, moderate tuck up.<\/p>\n

TAIL:<\/strong> Set on low. Standing and in repose hanging low, reaching to hock joints. Shape straight like a cigar, not curled at tip. When moving carried curled over loin.<\/p>\n

LIMBS<\/strong><\/p>\n

FOREQUARTERS: Position straight, pillar-like, with good angulation of upper arm and elbow. Feet strong, round, tight. Legs generally rather long, specially in males.
\nShoulders: Well laid back and long. Upper arm muscular and firmly attached to the body, inclined towards elbow.
\nForearm: Vertical, strong, muscular and long.
\nPastern joint: Bony and strong.
\nPastern: Short, strong and moderately inclined.
\nFront feet: Strong toes and nails, firmly arched and round in shape. Well coated, with fleshy black pads.<\/p>\n

HINDQUARTERS: Buttocks, together with upper thighs, from a muscular whole, longish in shape and of considerable breadth.
\nStifle: Well muscled and well angulated.
\nSecond thigh: Sloping, strong, well muscled.
\nHockjoint: Strong, with blunt angle; rather low set but well defined and large.
\nHock: Short and strong. Position vertical. There is no restriction at transition to hock. Dewclaws undesired.
\nHind feet: Are slightly longer than frond feet, otherwise same shape. Toes somewhat stronger and more arched.<\/p>\n

GAIT\/MOVEMENT: Surprisingly light footed in spite of his powerful build, agile and quick, in every terrain and in all weathers; with preference for trot.<\/p>\n

SKIN:<\/strong> Loose on body, otherwise close fitting. Skin pink; black pigmentation only round the eyes, the neck and muzzle where it merges with the black mucous membranes. Pads also black.<\/p>\n

COAT<\/strong><\/p>\n

HAIR:<\/strong> With the exception on head and limbs, the hair form a dense coat without a parting on the back and without feathering on tail and buttocks. Males have a striking name. Hair is short and close on head and legs, slightly longer on rearside of legs. Short hair gradually merges from set-on of ears into the mane. Undercoat is completely covered by long hair in top coat. The latter is 5 to 15cm. Most wavy on mane, elsewhere moderately wavy, forming numerous waves across the back which merge into each other. Single waves, not joined, are undesired.
\nRequired is a light dense coat.<\/p>\n

Undercoat: hair fine and dense, in length up to half or two thirds of hair of top coat. The undercoat is shed during the summer, so the coat loses its density, but remains light throughout the year on account of the wavy topcoat which forms no parting on the back.<\/p>\n

COLOUR:<\/strong> White. Yellowish shading at set on of ears permitted but not desired. Distinct yellow patches are not permitted.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n
SIZE AND WEIGHT<\/b>:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
    \n
  • Height at the withers: Dogs : 62 to 70 cm.<\/li>\n
  • Females: 59 to 65 cm.<\/li>\n
  • Weight: Dogs : 36 to 44 kg.<\/li>\n
  • Females: 31 to 37 kg.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    <\/div>\n
    MEASURMENTS<\/b>:<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    Dogs Bitches<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
    • Length of head (average) 25 to 28 cm 23 to 26 cm.<\/li>\n
    • Length of cranial region 13 to 15 cm 12 to 14 cm.<\/li>\n
    • Length of facial region 12 to 14 cm 11 to 13 cm.<\/li>\n
    • Height at sternum level 33 to 37 cm 30 to 35 cm.<\/li>\n
    • Depth of chest 30 to 34 cm 25 to 30 cm.<\/li>\n
    • Length of body 69 to 76 cm 60 to 72 cm.<\/li>\n
    • Length of ribcage 40 to 47 cm 37 to 44 cm.<\/li>\n
    • Girth of chest behind shoulder 70 to 83 cm 68 to 72 cm.<\/li>\n
    • Girth of chest at last floating rib 60 to 70 cm 56 to 65 cm.<\/li>\n
    • Angulation of joints: Shoulder joint : 107 degrees.<\/li>\n
    • Elbow joint: 145 degrees.<\/li>\n
    • Hip joint: 90 degrees.<\/li>\n
    • Stifle joint: 110 degrees.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
      <\/div>\n
      FAULTS<\/b>: Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
      • Pincer bite, missing teeth.<\/li>\n
      • Pendulous lips.<\/li>\n
      • Unsymmetric position of the ears.<\/li>\n
      • Flat, not sufficiently deep chest.<\/li>\n
      • Tail lateratelly deviated.<\/li>\n
      • Bear-like feet.<\/li>\n
      • Dewclaws.<\/li>\n
      • Close fitting fringy coat, also completely wavy coat.<\/li>\n
      • Lack of coat on belly, flanks and genitals.<\/li>\n
      • Results of tickets or distemper.<\/li>\n
      • Excessively nervous, unbalanced character<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
        <\/div>\n
        DISQUALIFYING FAULTS<\/b>:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
        \n
          \n
        • Aggressive or overly shy.<\/li>\n
        • Pink spots on nose leather, lips or eyelids.<\/li>\n
        • Light eyes.<\/li>\n
        • Yellow patches in coat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

          Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities shall be disqualified<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

          \n
          N.B.\u00a0: Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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          SLOVAKIAN CHUVACH (Slovensky Cuvac) FCI-Standard N\u00b0 142 \/ 04. 06 .1996 \/ Translation: Mrs. Chris Seidler. Origin: Slovakian Republik. Date of publication\u00a0of the original valid standard: 18.08.1965. Utilization: This derives from his age old use as a shepherd and mountain dog in bare high mountain regions and as a guard dog for farms and borders. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":3251,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"

          [et_pb_section fullwidth=\"on\" specialty=\"off\" transparent_background=\"off\" inner_shadow=\"off\" parallax=\"off\" parallax_method=\"off\"][et_pb_fullwidth_slider admin_label=\"Fullwidth Slider\" show_arrows=\"on\" show_pagination=\"on\" auto=\"on\" parallax=\"off\" parallax_method=\"off\"][et_pb_slide background_color=\"#0e3f6c\" alignment=\"center\" background_layout=\"dark\" heading=\"SLOVENSK\u00dd \u010cUVA\u010c\" image=\"http:\/\/www.nahlad.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/bacovia-a-cuvac.jpg\" \/][et_pb_slide heading=\"SLOVENSK\u00dd \u010cUVA\u010c\" background_color=\"#0e3f6c\" alignment=\"center\" background_layout=\"dark\" image=\"http:\/\/www.nahlad.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/cuvac.jpg\" \/][et_pb_slide background_color=\"#0e3f6c\" alignment=\"center\" background_layout=\"dark\" heading=\"SLOVENSK\u00dd \u010cUVA\u010c\" image=\"http:\/\/www.nahlad.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/cuvac1.jpg\" \/][et_pb_slide background_color=\"#0e3f6c\" alignment=\"center\" background_layout=\"dark\" heading=\"SLOVENSK\u00dd \u010cUVA\u010c\" image=\"http:\/\/www.nahlad.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/cuvac2.jpg\" \/][et_pb_slide background_color=\"#0e3f6c\" alignment=\"center\" background_layout=\"dark\" heading=\"SLOVENSK\u00dd \u010cUVA\u010c\" image=\"http:\/\/www.nahlad.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/cuvac4.jpg\" \/][et_pb_slide background_color=\"#0e3f6c\" alignment=\"center\" background_layout=\"dark\" heading=\"SLOVENSK\u00dd \u010cUVA\u010c\" image=\"http:\/\/www.nahlad.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/cuvac5.jpg\" \/][\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth=\"off\" specialty=\"on\" transparent_background=\"off\" background_color=\"#ffffff\" inner_shadow=\"off\" parallax=\"off\" parallax_method=\"off\"][et_pb_column type=\"2_3\" specialty_columns=\"2\"][et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_column_inner type=\"4_4\"][et_pb_text admin_label=\"\u0160tandard\" background_layout=\"light\" text_orientation=\"left\"]<\/p>

          \u00a0\u0160tandard FCI\u00a0Slovensk\u00fd \u010duva\u010d<\/strong> (142)<\/h2>
          P\u00f4vod<\/strong>: Slovensk\u00e1 republika Pou\u017eitie<\/strong>: pastiersky pes Klasifik\u00e1cia:<\/strong>\u00a01. skupina \u2013 pastierske a dobytk\u00e1rske psy (okrem \u0161vaj\u010diarskych \u00a0sala\u0161n\u00edckych psov) 1. sekcia \u2013 pastierske psy bez sk\u00fa\u0161ky D\u00e1tum publikovania platn\u00e9ho \u0161tandardu: 18.8.1965 Hist\u00f3ria:<\/strong>

          Slovensk\u00fd \u010duva\u010d, ktor\u00fd patr\u00ed ku skupine bielych horsk\u00fdch a pastierskych psov, bol FCI uznan\u00fd 18.8.1965. Chovom \u010distokrvn\u00fdch slovensk\u00fdch \u010duva\u010dov sa zaoberaj\u00fa chovatelia na Slovensku a v \u010cech\u00e1ch od 30-tych rokov 20. storo\u010dia. Prof MVDr. Anton\u00edn Hr\u016fza zaregistroval do plemennej knihy prv\u00fd vrh 4.6.1929. Chovate\u013esk\u00fd klub bol zalo\u017een\u00fd v roku 1933.<\/p>Celkov\u00fd vzh\u013ead a schopnosti<\/strong>:

          Plemenn\u00e9 znaky slovensk\u00e9ho \u010duva\u010da zodpovedaj\u00fa horsk\u00e9mu typu psa tvrdej kon\u0161tit\u00facie, statnej postavy s hu\u0148at\u00fdm bielym ko\u017euchom. M\u00e1 siln\u00fa kostru a \u017eiv\u00fa, ostra\u017eit\u00fa, neohrozen\u00fa a bystr\u00fa povahu. Je prisp\u00f4soben\u00fd drsn\u00e9mu podnebiu. Slovensk\u00fd \u010duva\u010d je mierne obdl\u017en\u00edkov\u00e9ho tvaru v pomere 9:10, na siln\u00fdch, dos\u0165 vysok\u00fdch noh\u00e1ch. \u00da\u010delov\u00e9 zaradenie je dan\u00e9 odprad\u00e1vna pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm slovensk\u00e9ho \u010duva\u010da ako pastierskeho a sala\u0161n\u00edckeho psa na horsk\u00fdch holiach a\u00a0str\u00e1\u017eneho psa na str\u00e1\u017eenie pr\u00edbytkov a hran\u00edc. Pod\u013ea prastarej trad\u00edcie sa chov\u00e1 v\u017edy v bielej farbe, aby sa aj v noci dal rozozna\u0165 od drav\u00fdch \u0161eliem.<\/p>HLAVA<\/strong> Papu\u013ea: je siln\u00e1, m\u00e1 rovn\u00fd profil a zaber\u00e1 takmer polovicu d\u013a\u017eky hlavy. Je dos\u0165 \u0161irok\u00e1 a mierne sa zu\u017euje k tup\u00fdm nozdr\u00e1m \u010diernej farby. Pysky: s\u00fa primknut\u00e9, v k\u00fatikoch uzavret\u00e9ho tvaru, s \u010diernou sliznicou, ktor\u00e1 papu\u013eu \u00fazko a bez previsov lemuje. Pysky s\u00fa stredne hrub\u00e9, podnebie je \u010dierne. \u010celuste: s\u00fa siln\u00e9, s pravideln\u00fdm, v\u017edy \u00faplnym chrupom a s no\u017enicov\u00fdm z\u00e1hryzom. \u010celov\u00fd sklon: mierny Lebka: siln\u00e1, podlhovast\u00e1, v mozgovej \u010dasti \u0161irok\u00e1, \u010delo je zrete\u013en\u00e9, \u0161irok\u00e9, s plytkou \u00fa\u017e\u013eabinkou, ubiehaj\u00face dozadu. O\u010dnicov\u00e9 obl\u00faky s\u00fa primeran\u00e9 a na boky sklonen\u00e9. Temeno hlavy je ploch\u00e9, tylo zrete\u013en\u00e9, s ostr\u00fdm prechodom k siln\u00e9mu, mierne vyniknut\u00e9mu v\u00e4zu. Profil temena je mierne zaoblen\u00fd. O\u010di: tmavohned\u00e9, ov\u00e1lne, bystr\u00e9ho poh\u013eadu, priamej polohy. Vie\u010dka s\u00fa \u010dierne, priliehaj\u00face, sliznica vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch k\u00fatikov je tmav\u00e1, dojem v\u00fdrazn\u00fd. U\u0161i: s\u00fa vysoko nasaden\u00e9, pri koreni pohybliv\u00e9, krat\u0161ie, klopen\u00e9 do bo\u010dne nesen\u00e9ho \u201cV\u201d pozd\u013a\u017e hlavy. Srs\u0165 na uchu je od polovice kr\u00e1tka, jemn\u00e1. Doln\u00fd okraj ucha v pokoji siaha maxim\u00e1lne po k\u00fatiky pyskov. Krk: je nasaden\u00fd priamo a vo vzduchu je vysoko nesen\u00fd. Je rovnako dlh\u00fd ako hlava, pri psoch je ve\u013emi siln\u00fd, bez laloka a s peknou hrivou. TELO<\/strong> Prsia: \u0161irok\u00e9, prsn\u00e1 kos\u0165 je v rovine s ramenn\u00fdmi k\u013abmi. Hrudn\u00edk: v rebr\u00e1ch dobre vyklenut\u00fd Hrudn\u00e1 kos\u0165: le\u017e\u00ed nad polovicou v\u00fd\u0161ky v koh\u00fatiku a siaha pod \u00farove\u0148 lak\u0165a. D\u013a\u017eka hrudn\u00edka presahuje polovicu d\u013a\u017eky tela, jeho \u0161\u00edrka \u0161tvrtinu v\u00fd\u0161ky v koh\u00fatiku. Rebr\u00e1 s\u00fa klenut\u00e9, dozadu sklonen\u00e9, dobre uzatv\u00e1raj\u00fa brucho a slabinu. Chrb\u00e1t: rovn\u00fd, v bedr\u00e1ch mierne klenut\u00fd, stredne dlh\u00fd, siln\u00fd Bedr\u00e1: s kr\u00ed\u017eami s\u00fa dobre viazan\u00e9 a svalnat\u00e9, primerane dlh\u00e9 a ve\u013emi pevn\u00e9. Brucho a slabiny: s\u00fa primeran\u00e9 trupu, mienre vtiahnut\u00e9 Zadok: siln\u00fd, \u0161tvorcov\u00fd, \u013eahko sklonen\u00fd Chvost: ni\u017e\u0161ie nasaden\u00fd, v pokoji zvisl\u00fd, siahaj\u00faci po p\u00e4tu. M\u00e1 tvar cigary, bez zdvihnut\u00e9ho hrotu. Vo vzduchu a v pohybe je nesen\u00fd obl\u00fakovito nad bedrami KON\u010cATINY<\/strong> Predn\u00e9 kon\u010datiny: postoj je priamy, st\u013apovit\u00fd, s dobr\u00fdm zauhlen\u00edm ramena a lak\u0165a, laby s\u00fa siln\u00e9, s\u00fa okruhl\u00e9 a zavret\u00e9. Kon\u010datiny s\u00fa vcelku dos\u0165 vysok\u00e9, najm\u00e4 u psa. Plece: strm\u00e9 a dlh\u00e9, rameno svalnat\u00e9, pevne primknut\u00e9 k telu, sklonen\u00e9 k lak\u0165u, so siln\u00fdm svalstvom Predlaktie: zvisl\u00e9, svalnat\u00e9 a dlh\u00e9. Z\u00e1p\u00e4stie: kostnat\u00e9 a siln\u00e9 Z\u00e1prstie: kr\u00e1tke, siln\u00e9, mierne sklonen\u00e9 Labka: m\u00e1 siln\u00e9 prsty a paz\u00fariky, pevn\u00fa klenbu, zovret\u00fd tvar, m\u00e4sit\u00e9 \u010dierne n\u00e1\u0161\u013eapov\u00e9 podu\u0161ky a je dobre zarasten\u00e1 srs\u0165ou Zadn\u00e9 kon\u010datiny Zadok so stehnom: tvoria svalnat\u00fd, zna\u010dne \u0161irok\u00fd celok podlhovast\u00e9ho tvaru. Koleno: je svalnat\u00e9, dobre zauhlen\u00e9. Predp\u00e4tie: je \u0161ikm\u00e9, dlh\u00e9, so svalnat\u00fdm l\u00fdtkom P\u00e4tov\u00fd k\u013ab: je siln\u00fd s kostnatou p\u00e4tou, tupo zauhlen\u00fd, s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm, v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm a \u0161irok\u00fdm k\u013abom Priehlavok: je krat\u0161\u00ed a siln\u00fd, postaven\u00fd zvisle, spojen\u00fd s predp\u00e4t\u00edm plynulo, bez za\u0161krtenia p\u00e4tov\u00fdm k\u013abom. Vl\u010die paz\u00fariky nie s\u00fa \u017eiaduce. Zadn\u00e9 laby: s\u00fa trochu krat\u0161ie ne\u017e predn\u00e9, in\u00e1\u010d rovnako utv\u00e1ran\u00e9. Z\u00e1prstie je trochu silnej\u0161ie a strm\u0161ie KO\u017dUCH<\/strong>

          Srs\u0165: hust\u00e1, bielej farby, \u017eltkast\u00fd n\u00e1dych pri kore\u0148och nosa je pr\u00edpustn\u00fd, ale ne\u017eiad\u00faci, zrete\u013en\u00e9 \u017elt\u00e9 \u0161kvrny s\u00fa nepr\u00edpustn\u00e9. Okrem hlavy a kon\u010dat\u00edn srs\u0165 tvor\u00ed hust\u00fd, hu\u0148at\u00fd ko\u017euch, bez cesti\u010dky na chrbte a bez z\u00e1vesov na chvoste a zadnej \u010dasti stehien. Pri psoch je n\u00e1padn\u00e1 hriva, srs\u0165 na hlave a kon\u010datin\u00e1ch je kr\u00e1tka, priliehava, na zadn\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch kon\u010dat\u00edn trochu dlh\u0161ia. Od kore\u0148ov u\u0161i dozadu prech\u00e1dza pozvo\u013ena v hrivu. V ko\u017euchu kryj\u00fa pes\u00edky \u00faplne podsadu s\u00fa 5-15 cm dlh\u00e9, v hrive najhrub\u0161ie, inde mierne zvlnen\u00e9. Na chrbte tvoria nieko\u013eko prie\u010dn\u00fdch v\u013an zo s\u00favisl\u00fdch poloku\u010dier. Samostatn\u00e9 ku\u010dery a rozpadav\u00fd ko\u017euch s\u00fa ne\u017eiad\u00face. Kypros\u0165 a uzavretie ko\u017eucha s\u00fa podmienkou. Podsada je jemn\u00e1, hust\u00e1, p\u00e1perovit\u00e1, asi polovi\u010dnej a\u017e dvojtretinovej d\u013a\u017eky v porovnan\u00ed s pes\u00edkmi. V lete vyp\u013azne, ko\u017euch strat\u00ed na hu\u0148atosti, ale nepo\u013eahne, v \u00a0d\u00f4sledku zvlnenia pes\u00edkov si st\u00e1le udr\u017eiava kypros\u0165 a na chrbte netvor\u00ed cesti\u010dku.<\/p>

          Ko\u017ea: na trupe vo\u013en\u00e1, na ostatn\u00fdch \u010dastiach tela tesne priliehaj\u00faca k telu, s ru\u017eovou poko\u017ekou, pigmentovanou \u010dierne len v okol\u00ed nozdier, papule a o\u010d\u00ed, kde prech\u00e1dza do tmav\u00fdch slizn\u00edc. \u010cierny pigment maj\u00fa tie\u017e podu \u0161ky labiek.<\/p>CH\u00d4DZA<\/strong> Slovensk\u00fd \u010duva\u010d sa pohybuje \u013eahko, obratne a r\u00fdchlo v ka\u017edom ter\u00e9ne a za ka\u017ed\u00e9ho po\u010dasia, s ob\u013eubou klus\u00e1. VE\u013dKOS\u0164<\/strong> V\u00fd\u0161ka psa v koh\u00fatiku 62-70 cm, su\u010dky 59-65 cm CHYBY<\/strong> \u013dahk\u00e9 chyby: ploch\u00e1 a plytk\u00e1 hru\u010f, n\u00e1sledky rachit\u00eddy alebo psinky, nesymetrick\u00fd chvost, nesymetrick\u00e9 u\u0161i, pysky odtiahnut\u00e9 od seba, spl\u00fdvav\u00e1 alebo \u00faplne sku\u010deraven\u00e1 srs\u0165, slab\u00e9 osrstenie brucha, slab\u00edn a pohlavn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov \u0164a\u017ek\u00e9 chyby: ne\u00fapln\u00fd chrup, medvedie laby, ve\u013emi uvolnen\u00e9 pysky, \u0161kvrny na mihalniciach a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pyskoch Vylu\u010duj\u00face vady: predhryz, podhryz, klie\u0161\u0165ov\u00fd zhryz, \u017elt\u00e9 \u0161kvrny ko\u017eucha, \u00faplne svetl\u00e9 dra\u010die oko, ru\u017eov\u00e9 \u0161kvrny na nose a kryptorchizmus<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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